New laws

Speed cameras, ban on texting take effect

Speed cameras, a ban on texting while driving and stricter rules on drunken driving are among new laws taking effect in Maryland today.

One new law allows speed cameras to be posted in construction zones. Cameras are authorized in works zones on expressways and controlled-access highways throughout the state where the speed limit is at least 45 mph. However, roads on the Eastern Shore are not affected. The enforcement tool also is authorized in school zones.

Beginning today, pictures can be snapped of vehicles traveling at least 12 mph in excess of the speed limit. For the first 30 days, violators of the new statewide law will get off with only a warning. After that, fines up to $40 will be handed out to the registered owners.

The texting law that is now in effect means offenders will face up to a $400 fine and one point on their driving record if they are convicted. There are exceptions for emergencies, however.

The new drunken-driving law means that anyone with two DWI arrests within five years will face a mandatory one-year license suspension. Drivers under age 18 also will face a new restriction beginning today. Maryland law now prohibits drivers under 18 with a provisional license from using cell phones, except for emergencies. Another law now requires teens to wait three months longer to obtain provisional and regular driver’s licenses. Until today, teens could get a provisional permit at 16 1/2. Lawmakers also have set guidelines for early voting. Starting with the 2010 elections, specified polls in each county will be permitted to open the second Friday before an election.